পাতা:বাংলাদেশের স্বাধীনতা যুদ্ধ দলিলপত্র (তৃতীয় খণ্ড).pdf/৮৭৭

845 বাংলাদেশের স্বাধীনতা যুদ্ধ দলিলপত্রঃ তৃতীয় পত্র শিরোনাম সূত্র তারিখ জাতিসংঘ ও বাংলাদেশঃ একটি প্রতিবেদন পররাষ্ট্র মন্ত্রণালয় ৩ নভেম্বর, ՏԵԳՏ UNITED NATIONS AND BANGLADESH 1. Spirit and purpose: Most civilized and humane concept of World Body for securing peace and security, a dream of mankind. Major Criticisms (a) An Organisation dominated by power politics-motives of Big Powers guide the effectiveness of the Organisation. (b) Basically a debating club for the powerful nations. (c) The right of veto-undemocratic and unrealistic. (d) No right of an individual although fundamental human rights are purported to be guaranteed by International Law and the Charter of the U.N. (e) International crimes such as genocide and war crimes have no remedies. (f) Rights are guaranteed but remedies are not ensured-no machinery to deal with the violation of the Charter. Even with Security Council decisions are violated U.N. appears to be helpless: examples, South Africa, Rhodesia (Israel). (g) Contradictions of UN between letters and practice. Suggestions (a) UN will have to be made more realistic as an organisation-right of veto should be withdrawn. (b) Measures should be taken by law to discourage the power blocs inside United Nations. (c) U. N. should be an organisation where free play of conscience should dominate instead of global strategy motives—this idea will have to be developed to make the UN really democratic and effective organisation. (f) UN must have effective law enforcing machinery of its own to deal with the international crimes and the violations of the Charter. (g) Device will have to be innovated where individuals can seek remedy for the violation of fundamental human rights. Conclusion The spirit and purpose of the UN is still the dream of ideal world community. What we need now is to find out the means to implement them in reality. As far as the humanitarian rule of the United Nation is concerned, on most of the occasions it has played a very vital role in last two decades. This role the U.N. can go on playing in a more effective and commendable way.