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বাংলাদেশের স্বাধীনতা যুদ্ধ দলিলপত্রঃ দ্বিতীয় খণ্ড
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১৯৬১

TWO WINGS SHOULD DEVELOP EQUITABIUTY

Rahman Sobhan's Case for Two Economics

 Lahore, Sept. 22; Professor Rahman Sobhan of the Department of Economics, Dacca University, suggested here today that instead of having one economy for East and West Pakistan and “two regions perpetually quarrelling over the share of resources” it would be split up functionally into two separate economics.

 Professor Sobhan was reading a paper on invisibility of national economy of Pakistan at a seminar organized by the Bureau of National Reconstruction.

 The seminar is being attended by the scholars from all parts of country. Professor Barkat Ali Qureshi of Agriculture College, Layallpur and Dr. S. M. Akhter also took part in proceedings of the seminar.

 Professor Sobhan suggested that the policy of separate economies should be implemented within the framework of regional autonomy giving each wing full control over all its resources both domestic and foreign. All incomes from regional and foreign exchange should be under the control of regional administration. Contribution should be made to the centre, under the scheme suggested by Professor Sobhan for maintenance of Foreign Affairs, General Administration and Defense.

 He said that given economic backwardness of East Pakistan it should follow that for some years to come she would give a much smaller contribution to the centre than that of the West wing. However, as investments multiply and income expands here share would automatically increase until such time as when she may be able to pay full 50 per cent of the budget.

 Explaining his contention Professor Sobhan said that the first part of the statement which questioned oneness of economy of the country involves economic difference arising out of the completely different natural conditions. Whereas East Pakistan had a population density of 140 per square mile East Pakistan and a figure of 930 per square mile. This called for considerable change in techniques of production in both Agriculture and Industry in the two wings of the country. Prima facie evidence he said indicated a case for accelerated industrialization in East Pakistan as an antidote to excessive pressure of population on land.

 Professor Sobhan said that various factors contributed to the bringing up of West Pakistan as a region which had attracted new investment and skill and profits made from