Provided that this clause shall not apply—
(a) where a person is dismissed or removed from service or reduced in rank on the ground of conduct which has led to his conviction on a criminal charge; or
(b) where an authority empowered to dismiss or remove from service a person, or to reduce him in rank, is satisfied that for some reason, to be recorded by that authority, it is not reasonably practicable to give that person an opportunity of showing cause; or
(c) where the President or the Governor, as the case may be, is satisfied, for reasons to be recorded by him, that in the interest of the security of Pakistan or any part thereof, it is not expedient to give to that person such an opportunity.
182. Recruitment and conditions of service.- (1) Except as expressly provided by the Constitution or an Act of the appropriate legislature, appointments to the civil services of, and civil post in the service of Pakistan shall be made-
(a) in the case of services of the Federation and posts in connection with the affairs of the Federation, by the President or such person as he may direct;
(b) in the case of Services of a Province and Posts in connection with the affairs of a Province, by the Governor of the Province, or such person as he may direct.
(2) Except as expressly provided by the Constitution, or an Act of the appropriate legislature, the conditions of service of persons serving in a civil capacity shall, subject to the provision of this Article he such as may be prescribed
(a) in the case of persons serving in connection with the affairs of the Federation, by rules made by the President, or by some person authorized by the President to make rules for the purpose;
(b) in the case of persons serving in connection with the affairs of a Province, by rules made by the Governor of the Province, or by some person authorized by the Governor to make rules for the purpose:
Provided that it shall not be necessary to make rules regulating the conditions of service of persons employed temporarily on the constitution that their employment may be terminated on one month's notice or less; and nothing in this clause shall be construed as requiring the rules regulating the conditions of Service of any class of persons to extend to any matter which appears to the rule-making authority to be a matter not suitable for regulation by rule in the case of that class:
Provided further that no such Act as is referred to in this clause shall contain anything inconsistent with the provisions of clause (3).
(3) The rules under clause (2) shall be so framed as to secure-
(a) that the tenure and conditions of service of any person to whom this Article applies shall not be varied to his disadvantage; and
