পাতা:বাংলাদেশের স্বাধীনতা যুদ্ধ দলিলপত্র (তৃতীয় খণ্ড).pdf/৯২০

888 বাংলাদেশের স্বাধীনতা যুদ্ধ দলিলপত্রঃ তৃতীয় পত্র RACIAL DISCRIMINATION XI) Racial discrimination, resolution 103 (I) of the General Assembly, 1960. The General Assembly had declared that "it is in the highest interest of humanity to put an immediate end to religion and so-called racial persecution and discrimination '. UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS XII) The Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Article-I: "Human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reasons and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. Article-2 Article-3 Article-5: No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment. Article- 7: All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law. Article-9: No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention, or exile. Article-10. Everyone is entitled in full equality to a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal, in the determination of his rights and obligations and of any criminal charge against him. Articlc-2 (1): Everyone charge with a penal offence has the right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty by court of law in a public trial at which he has had all the guarantees necessary for his defense. (2) No one shall be held guilty of any penal offence on account of any act or omission which did not constitute a penal offence under national or international law, at any time when it was committed. Article-19 : Everyone bas the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right include freedom to hold functions without, interference and to seek, receive and impart functions and ideas through any medias and regardless of frontiers. Article-21 (1): Everyone has the right to take part in the Government of his country directly or through freely chosen representatives. (3)The will of the people shall be the basis of the authority of Government; this will shall be expressed in periodic and genuine elections which shall be by universal and equal suffrage and shall be held by secret vote or by equivalent free voting procedures. POSITION OF PAKISTAN ARMY Pakistan Army has to place to retreat. The land mass of Bangladesh is surrounded by India except a small stretch of border with Burma. Other routes of escape are limited lo