VYAVASTHA”-DARPANA. 473 KATYAYANA further says: “Weath gained through science, which was acquired from a stranger, while receiving a foreign maintenance, is termed acquisition through learning.” Legal opinions delivered in, and admitted by, the sereral courts of judicature, and examined and approved by Sir William Macnaghten. Q. There were five brothers, one of whom, subsequently to the father's death, obtained a rent-free Mousa in his own name and in the name of one of his brothers, and died, leaving the four brothers above alluded to and a widow. Does the Mouza in question belong to all the brothers, or only to those in whose names the grant of it was drawn out? R. Whenever property, movable or immovable, may have been gained by a co-parooner without detriment to the paternal estate, such acquisition becomes his sole property, and the other brothers have no right to claim it. Should there have been joint labour and joint funds used, the acquisition must be equally divided among the brothers, as declared by MANU and JAGYAYAKA : “What a man gains by his own ability, without relying on the patrimony, he shall not give up to the co-heirs, nor that which is acquired by learning.” “Whatever else is acquired by the eo-parcener himself, without detriment to the father's estate, as a present from a friend, or a gift at nuptials, does not appertain to the co-heirs.” Macn. H. L. vol. II. Ch. 2. Case 16 (pp. 161, 162). form: “I will give this gold or other consideration to him, who dispels ఫీ `.. ಛಿ: the sha stra; or a fee such as the sixth part or the like received for a 器 ..". ே of knowledge'-- parties who apply for the determination of a dubious and contested point. ‘Th; ಆ - 蠶 in the sacred *-**- -*-*** *--eived in a present or the like for ు ు ྋསined ੰ the oppo òrth. ' BV (success in) disputation'- is, Wina - 够 • * th nent in a contest between 蒸 'ಧಿ ီ|ိ their knowledge of ಸ್ಧಳ್ಲಿ. on ಖ್ವyಂಗ್ವಿer controversy whatsoever concerning their respective attainments. For ಶ್ಗ iven, and there are many what is resieved for reading in a superior manner where a single article is 證 'artists, through skill competitors. “In arts'—that is, what is gained by painters, oldsmiths, a d b ງູmກາດກ gold &c. in the arts and so forth, ‘For the excess above the price."--that is, what is gained by 8ಳ್ಗ what is won and making earrings, ko above the value of the gold &c. by the Be ఫీ 當 P′ide Coleb. Dá. by beating another at play : all those are gains of science, and indivisible wo 9 oзв-33р. 8вґквtвнbhat. pp. 127–129. * Da'. Kra. Sang pp. 178-176. Coleb. Dig. Vol. III. pp. * üᎽ a na's commentary on the Dayabhaga, Sans, pp. 140,141.
- According to Jr ru'TAvA BANA nmd the rest, ಟé eupta of 證醬 ಶ್ಗ while tought by a stranger is not, however ಘೀ condition for the wealog as being designed or
ing indivible, inasmuch as an exponditure for food and so forth is not considered as being used for the acquisition of wealth. See ante p. 407. The aquisition of a man Inade by own his means alone is not divisible among his brothers
