পোকা-মাকড়

জগদানন্দ রায়

পোকা-মাকড়

১৯২৪

পোকা-মাকড়

 

---

 

শ্রীজগদানন্দ রায়

 

দ্বিতীয় সংস্করণ

 

প্রকাশক

ইণ্ডিয়ান্ প্রেস লিমিটেড, এলাহাবাদ

 

১৩৩১

 

সর্ব্ব স্বত্ব সংরক্ষিত]

[মূল্য দুই টাকা।

প্রকাশক
শ্রীকালীকিঙ্কর মিত্র
ইণ্ডিয়ান্ প্রেস লিমিটেড্—এলাহাবাদ

 

প্রাপ্তিস্থান:—
 ১। ইণ্ডিয়ান্ প্রেস লিমিটেড—এলাহাবাদ। 
 ২। ইণ্ডিয়ান্ পাব্‌লিশিং হাউস্, 
২২৷১ নং কর্ণওয়ালিস্ ষ্ট্রীট, কলিকাতা।

 

প্রিণ্টার:—
শ্রীশরৎশশী রায়
নিউ আর্টিষ্টিক প্রেস
১এ, রামকিষণ দাস লেন, কলিকাতা।

উৎসর্গ

 

 

পরম সাহিত্যানুরাগী

লালগোলাধিপতি

রাজা শ্রীযুক্ত যোগীন্দ্রনারায়ণ

রায় বাহাদুরের

 

শ্রীকরকমলে

নিবেদন

 পুস্তকখানি ছোট ছেলেমেয়েদের জন্য লিখিয়াছি, এজন্য যে-সকল পোকা-মাকড় আমরা সর্ব্বদা দেখিতে পাই তাহাদেরি জীবনবৃত্তান্ত ইহাতে বিশেষভাবে স্থান পাইয়াছে। বৈজ্ঞানিক প্রণালীতে প্রাণীদের শ্রেণী-বিভাগ করিবার চেষ্টা ইহাতে আছে, কিন্তু পাছে বইখানি নীরস হয় এই ভাবিয়া বিশেষ শ্রেণীবিভাগে দৃষ্টি রাখি নাই।

 যাহাদের জন্য পুস্তকখানি লিখিয়াছি, তাহারা পুস্তক পাঠে আনন্দ ও শিক্ষা লাভ করিলে ধন্য হইব।

 

ব্রহ্মচর্য্যাশ্রম, শান্তিনিকেতন,	$\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,}$	শ্রীজগদানন্দ রায়
আশ্বিন ১৩২৬।

দ্বিতীয় সংস্করণ

 চারি বৎসর পরে “পোকামাকড়ের” দ্বিতীয় সংস্করণের প্রয়োজন হইল। পুস্তকখানি আমাদের বালক-বালিকা ও সাধারণ পাঠকদিগের নিকটে আদর পাইয়াছে দেখিয়া আনন্দ লাভ করিয়াছি।

 পুস্তকখানি তাড়াতাড়ি ছাপাইয়া প্রকাশ করিতে প্রথম সংস্করণে যে সকল ক্ষুদ্র ক্রটী ছিল, বর্ত্তমান সংস্করণে তাহা সংশোধন করিয়া দিয়াছি।

 

 

বিশ্বভারতী	$\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,}$	শ্রীজগদানন্দ রায়
শান্তিনিকেতন,
ফাল্গুন, ১৩৩১

সূচী

বিষয়

পত্রাঙ্ক

প্রথম কথা …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

১

প্রাণীর সংখ্যা …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

৩

প্রাণীর বংশবৃদ্ধি …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

৬

এত প্রাণী কোথায় যায়? …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

৯

এত প্রাণিহত্যা কেন হয়? …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

১১

প্রাণিহত্যার অন্য কারণ …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

১৪

প্রাণীদের উন্নতি …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

১৬

প্রাণীদের দেহের বৃদ্ধি …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

২২

প্রাণীদের শ্রেণীবিভাগ …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

২৭

প্রথম শাখা

এক-কোষ প্রাণী …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

৩২

খড়িমাটির পোকা …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

৪০

দ্বিতীয় শাখার প্রাণী

স্পঞ্জ্ …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

৪৫

তৃতীয় শাখার প্রাণী

হাইড্রা …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

৫১

রাবণচ্ছত্র …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

৫৯

প্রবাল …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

৬১

চতুর্থ শাখার প্রাণী

তারা-মাছ …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

৬৬

স্নায়ুমণ্ডলী …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

৭৪

পঞ্চম শাখার প্রাণী

কেঁচো …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

৭৯

পরাশ্রিত অকেজো প্রাণী …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

৯৩

জোঁক …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

৯৬

ক্রিমি …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

১০১

গোল ক্রিমি …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

১০৭

ষষ্ঠ শাখার প্রাণী

কীট-পতঙ্গ …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

১০৯

ষষ্ঠ শাখার প্রাণীদের বিভাগ …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

১১৬

কঠিন-বর্ম্মী …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

১১৮

চিংড়ি মাছ …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

১১৮

চিংড়িংর চোখ, কান ও নাক …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

১২৪

চিংড়ির শ্বাস-প্রশ্বাস …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

১২৭

চিংড়ির পাকযন্ত্র …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

১৩০

চিংড়ির রক্তের চলাচল …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

১৩১

চিংড়ির স্নায়ুমণ্ডলী …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

১৩২

চিংড়ির স্ত্রী-পুরুষ ভেদ …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

১৩৩

চিংড়ির খোলস ছাড়া …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

১৩৪

কাঁকড়া …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

১৩৬

পতঙ্গ …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

১৪২

পতঙ্গের ডানা …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

১৪৫

পতঙ্গের শুঁয়ো …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

১৪৭

পতঙ্গের কান …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

১৪৮

পতঙ্গের চোখ …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

১৪৯

পতঙ্গের পা …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

১৫১

দেহের ভিতরকার কথা …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

১৫৩

পতঙ্গের শ্বাস-প্রশ্বাস …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

১৫৬

পতঙ্গের রক্ত-চলাচল …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

১৫৯

পতঙ্গের স্নায়ুমণ্ডলী …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

১৬০

পতঙ্গের স্ত্রী-পুরুষ ভেদ …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

১৬৪

পতঙ্গের আকৃতি-পরিবর্ত্তন …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

১৬৫

ঝিল্লিপক্ষ পতঙ্গ

বোল্‌তা …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

১৭৮

ভীমরুল …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

১৮৮

কুমুরে-পোকা …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

১৯০

কাঁচ-পোকা …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

১৯৬

মৌমাছি …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

১৯৮

মৌমাছির চাক …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

২০৯

কর্ম্মী-মৌমাছি …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

২০৪

রাণী-মাছি ও পুরুষ-মাছি …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

২০৮

মৌমাছির আয়ু …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

২১৪

মৌমাছির দল …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

২১৫

পিপীলিকা …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

২১৭

পিঁপ্‌ড়ের বাসা …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

২২৪

স্ত্রী ও পুরুষ-পিঁপ্‌ড়ে …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

২২৬

পিঁপ্‌ড়ের বাসাত্যাগ …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

২২৭

বাংলাদেশের পিঁপ্‌ড়ে …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

২২৯

পিঁপ্‌ড়েদের গোরু …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

২৩৩

পিঁপ্‌ড়ের লড়াই …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

২৩৭

পিঁপ্‌ড়ের বাসা চেনা …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

২৩৮

পিঁপ্‌ড়ের আয়ু …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

২৪০

শিরা-পক্ষ পতঙ্গ

উই …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

২৪১

স্ত্রী, পুরুষ ও কর্ম্মী উই …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

২৪২

উইয়ের ঘরকন্না …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

২৪৫

উইয়ের বাসা …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

২৪৬

রাজা-রাণীর জন্ম …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

২৪৭

জল-ফড়িং …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

২৪৯

ভুঁই-কুমীর …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

২৫৫

পাখীর গায়ের উকুন …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

২৫৯

কঠিন-পক্ষ পতঙ্গ

গোবরে-পোকা …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

২৬২

ধাম্‌সা-পোকা …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

২৬৯

জোনাক-পোকা …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

২৭১

শল্কপক্ষ পতঙ্গ

প্রজাপতি …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

২৭৮

রাত্রির প্রজাপতি …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

২৮০

গুটিপোকা …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

২৮২

তসরের গুটিপোকা …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

২৮৩

দ্বিপক্ষ পতঙ্গ …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

২৮৬

মাছি …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

২৯০

কাঁটালে-মাঝি …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

২৯৫

কুকুরে-মাছি …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

২৯৫

ডাঁশ-মাছি …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

২৯৮

মশা …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

৩০০

স্ত্রী ও পুরুষ-মশা …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

৩০১

মশার ডিম ও বাচ্চা …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

৩০২

ম্যালেরিয়ার মশা …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

৩০৫

গান্ধী পোকা …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

৩০৯

ছারপোকা …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

৩১১

ঋজু-পক্ষ পতঙ্গ …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

৩১৪

ফড়িং …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

৩১৬

উচ্চিংড়ে ও ঘুরঘুরে পোকা …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

৩২২

আরসুলা …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

৩২৬

লূতা

মাকড়সা …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

৩৩০

কাঁকড়া-বিছা …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

৩৪২

সহস্রপদী

তেঁতুলে-বিছা …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

৩৪৬

কেন্নো …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

৩৪৮

সপ্তম শাখার প্রাণী

শঙ্খ, শামুক ও গুগ্‌লি …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …

৩৫০

 

---